All exam का करंट अफेयर

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS DATE: 22 JUNE 2026 TOPIC: ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE WHY IN NEWS? The Government of India has launched several initiatives to promote environmental conservation and sustainable development. These initiatives aim to reduce carbon emissions, increase forest cover, and strengthen climate resilience. KEY HIGHLIGHTS • Environmental protection is a key component of sustainable development. • India has committed to achieving Net Zero emissions by 2070. • Renewable energy capacity is being expanded rapidly. • Afforestation and biodiversity conservation programs are being strengthened. • Public participation is being encouraged through awareness campaigns. SIGNIFICANCE Environmental conservation is essential for maintaining ecological balance, protecting biodiversity, and ensuring long-term economic growth. Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture, water resources, and human health. CHALLENGES • Rising global temperatures. • Increasing frequency of extreme weather events. • Deforestation and habitat loss. • Air and water pollution. • Limited financial resources for climate adaptation. GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES 1. National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). 2. Green India Mission. 3. National Clean Air Programme. 4. International Solar Alliance. 5. Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment). PRELIMS POINT OF VIEW • Net Zero Target of India – 2070. • International Solar Alliance Headquarters – Gurugram, India. • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). • Conference of Parties (COP). MAINS POINT OF VIEW Discuss the role of environmental conservation in achieving sustainable development goals. Examine the challenges faced by India in combating climate change and suggest suitable measures. WAY FORWARD • Strengthening renewable energy infrastructure. • Promoting sustainable agriculture. • Enhancing climate-resilient urban planning. • Increasing public awareness and participation. • Encouraging international cooperation. CONCLUSION Environmental protection is not merely a policy objective but a necessity for the survival and prosperity of future generations. Sustainable development can be achieved only through a balanced approach that integrates economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation.